TRASCENDER, CONTABILIDAD Y GESTIÓN

Andrea Carolina Hernández Santos

Maribel Feria Cruz

45

Núm. 12 / septiembre - diciembre del 2019

clúster tengan una relación mayor de colaboración e innovación a diferencia de las que trabajan solo por su cuenta.

El objetivo planteado para el trabajo fue: Analizar la relación que existe entre la colaboración y la innovación entre las empresas que conforman el clúster CELESA.

Una vez analizados los datos recopilados mediante el instrumento propuesto, se encuentra que las dimensiones que engloban las variables bajo estudio arrojan correlaciones significativamente positivas, respecto de la colaboración y la innovación de las empresas que conforman dicho clúster.

Los resultados obtenidos confirman una correlación positiva entre la colaboración y la innovación de las empresas que conforman el clúster de la electrónica, de manera similar sucede para las empresas que se encuentran fuera del clúster, pero en este caso el resultado se alcanza con un menor número de subdimensiones.

Palabras clave: clúster, colaboración, innovación.

Abstract

In a competitive world, with such agility and speed, inequality in the economic sector is accelerated. The major changes in the business environment and, in particular, the phenomenon of globalization, have led to an improvement in the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises.

The world economy, especially that of developed countries, is dominated by industrial clusters that interact very strongly with each other in technological and knowledge aspects to generate innovation, and whose result is manifested in growth and value generation among the members of the cluster.

The present work is a study focused on the electronics

industry cluster in the state of Aguascalientes called CELESA A.C., whose general objective is to analyze the relationship between collaboration and innovation among the companies that make up the cluster so that all efforts are directed towards these same variables.

This research was descriptive and correlated with a quantitative approach. The instrument was composed of multiple choice and closed questions with ordinal measurement in Likert scale which was applied to 14 companies, 7 of them belonging to the cluster and the other 7 to companies that are not affiliated to it, since the sample was not representative a case study was made to highlight that in the companies that do belong to the cluster have a greater relationship of collaboration and innovation as opposed to those that work only on their own.

The objective of the study is: To analyze the relationship between collaboration and innovation among the companies that make up the CELESA cluster.

Once the data collected by means of the proposed instrument has been analyzed, it has been found that the dimensions encompassed by the variables under study show significant positive correlations with respect to collaboration and innovation among the companies making up the cluster.

The results obtained confirm a positive correlation between collaboration and innovation of the companies that make up the electronics cluster, in a similar way it happens for the companies that are outside the cluster, but in this case the result is achieved with a lower number of sub-dimensions.

Keywords : cluster, collaboration, innovation.

Introducción

El desarrollo económico, la debilidad del peso en los