Relación del Capital intelectual con el capital humano, estructural y relacional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36791/tcg.v9i26.260Palabras clave:
Capital intelectual, capital humano, capital estructuralResumen
El objetivo del artículo es la revisión teórica literaria de múltiples autores centrada en el capital intelectual (CI) y los tres capitales que lo conforman, capital humano (CH), estructural (CE) y relacional (CR), para conocer las relaciones, tendencias, diversificación y ponderaciones que presentan los estudios entre el CI y sus componentes por parte de los autores, con el fin de saber cómo impactan en la creación y desarrollo del conocimiento; para lo cual, se examinó de manera exhaustiva la literatura en un periodo entre 1997 a 2023 considerando una población de 95 autores. Se resalta la importancia del CI como ente principal de la acción y relación existente con sus componentes en la creación de conocimiento, siendo responsable del desarrollo y crecimiento de las empresas; se destaca la importancia del CH como eje unificador, realizador y vinculador en la creación del conocimiento y como núcleo activo que impacta en el CI, haciendo la conexión del CE y CR con el CI; enfatizando que los CE y CR no evolucionan sin la participación del CH. Se distingue que el CE es el integrante estático – dinámico y el CR como abastecedor de energía en las relaciones internas y externas de las empresas.
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